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Sirenia

sea cows
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Sirenians are the least familiar marine mammals, a group including the dugong, manatees and Steller’s sea cow, which was hunted to extinction.

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Classification

Homes

Distribution

The distribution of the three manatee species can be pretty well judged by their names - West African manatee, West Indian manatee and Amazonian manatee. The West Indian manatee ranges along the east coast of the Americas from Brazil through the Caribbean (the West Indies) to Florida and even as far north as New York on occasion.

The dugong ranges across the Indo-Pacific, though most animals live near Australia.

The Steller’s sea cow was restricted to the North Pacific (Bering Sea) when Russian hunters exterminated it. However, it formerly ranged south to California and Japan.

Habitat

Habitat Niche

Morphology

Appearance

Anatomy

Physiology

Locomotion

Diet

Sirenians are the only herbivorous marine mammals.

Behavior

Reproduction

Ecology

Evolution

Relations with People

References & Resources

References

Videos




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